**Core Concept**
The Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) programme is a government initiative in India aimed at improving the health of mothers and children. The programme focuses on reducing infant mortality rates and maternal mortality rates through various interventions.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The RCH programme includes a comprehensive approach to address reproductive and child health issues, including family planning, maternal health, child health, and immunization. The programme's success lies in its ability to integrate various services, such as antenatal care, institutional delivery, and postnatal care, to ensure a continuum of care for mothers and children. The programme also emphasizes the importance of improving access to healthcare services, especially for marginalized communities.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect as it does not specify the components of the RCH programme.
**Option B:** This option is also incorrect as it does not accurately represent the scope of the RCH programme.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect as it is not a specific component of the RCH programme.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The RCH programme is a prime example of a government initiative that has led to a significant reduction in infant and maternal mortality rates in India. The programme's success can be attributed to its integrated approach and emphasis on improving access to healthcare services.
**Correct Answer: C. Reproductive and Child Health Services.**
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