## Core Concept
Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) is a government-run health insurance scheme for the Below Poverty Line (BPL) families and other vulnerable groups in the unorganized sector. The scheme aims to provide health insurance coverage to these families, enabling them to access healthcare services without financial hardship.

## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The correct answer, , signifies that RSBY provides a health insurance cover of up to INR 30,000 per family per year for hospitalization expenses. This scheme is designed to cover BPL families and other vulnerable groups, providing them with financial protection against health-related expenses.

## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect because RSBY is specifically targeted at BPL families and vulnerable groups, not at the general population or specific age groups.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect as it inaccurately describes the coverage or benefits provided by RSBY.
* **Option D:** This option is incorrect because it does not accurately represent the primary objective or the beneficiary group of RSBY.

## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key point to remember is that RSBY was launched in 2008 and is a centrally funded scheme, implemented through state governments and union territories. It covers a wide range of medical procedures, including surgeries, hospitalization expenses, and diagnostic tests, up to the specified limit.

## Correct Answer: C. 30,000.