## Core Concept
The core concept being tested here involves the management of thyroid papillary carcinoma, particularly in a pregnant woman. Thyroid papillary carcinoma is a type of thyroid cancer that can present as a cold nodule on a radioiodine uptake scan. Management options for thyroid cancer include surgery, radioactive iodine therapy, and thyroid hormone suppression therapy.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
In a pregnant woman with papillary thyroid carcinoma, the goal is to manage the cancer effectively while minimizing risks to the fetus. Surgery is generally considered safe during pregnancy, especially for diagnostic confirmation and to prevent local complications. Radioactive iodine therapy is usually avoided during pregnancy due to the risk of ablating the fetal thyroid gland. Thyroid hormone suppression therapy is often used to manage patients with thyroid cancer by suppressing TSH levels, which can stimulate tumor growth.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** This option is not provided, but typically, surgery (e.g., thyroidectomy) is a valid treatment option for thyroid cancer, including during pregnancy.
- **Option B:** Similarly, not provided, but radioactive iodine ablation is generally avoided in pregnancy, making it a less likely correct answer if listed as an option.
- **Option C:** Without specifics, if this option involves thyroid hormone suppression, it could be a valid management strategy.
- **Option D:** Not provided, but let's assume it's a treatment option; without details, we can't assess its validity directly.
Given that radioactive iodine therapy is typically avoided in pregnancy due to its potential to harm the fetal thyroid gland, if **Option B** or any other option represents radioactive iodine therapy, it would be the correct answer as not being a treatment option during pregnancy.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key point to remember is that in pregnant women with thyroid cancer, surgical intervention is often recommended during the second trimester if diagnosis is made during pregnancy. Radioactive iodine is contraindicated in pregnancy. Thyroid hormone suppression therapy aims to keep TSH levels low but not undetectable, to avoid fetal hypothyroidism if the mother is on high doses.
## Correct Answer: B.
Free Medical MCQs · NEET PG · USMLE · AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.