A 70-year male utters same answers to all questions. He is suffering from
**Core Concept**
The question is testing the student's ability to differentiate between various psychiatric conditions based on their clinical presentation. In this case, the key concept is the presence of a fixed, unchanging response to all questions, which is a hallmark of an organic brain disease. This condition is characterized by a lack of insight, cognitive impairment, and a flat affect, which distinguishes it from other psychiatric conditions.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is organic brain disease because it is often associated with a decrease in cognitive function, which can result in a lack of variability in responses to questions. This is due to the damage or degeneration of brain tissue, which can be caused by various factors such as stroke, dementia, or traumatic brain injury. The patient's responses are likely to be repetitive and lacking in insight, which is a characteristic feature of organic brain disease.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Mania is a condition characterized by an elevated mood, increased energy, and decreased need for sleep. It is not typically associated with a fixed, unchanging response to all questions, and patients with mania often exhibit a range of emotions and behaviors.
**Option B:** Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. While patients with schizophrenia may exhibit a range of symptoms, a fixed, unchanging response to all questions is not a typical feature of the condition.
**Option D:** Convulsions, or seizures, are a neurological symptom that can be caused by a variety of factors, including epilepsy or head trauma. While convulsions can be associated with cognitive impairment, they do not typically result in a fixed, unchanging response to all questions.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to remember that a patient's response to questions can be an important diagnostic clue in psychiatry. A fixed, unchanging response may indicate an underlying organic cause, such as a brain disease or injury, rather than a primary psychiatric condition.
**Correct Answer:**
β Correct Answer: C. Organic brain disease