**Question:** Punishment for gang rape is under

A. Indian Penal Code (IPC)
B. Supreme Court of India
C. International Criminal Court (ICC)
D. World Health Organization (WHO)

**Core Concept:**
Gang rape is a serious crime in India, which is governed by the legal system. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is a comprehensive law that outlines the principles and penalties for various offenses, including criminal assaults like rape.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right:**
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) serves as the primary legal framework in India, including provisions for crimes such as rape. In the context of gang rape, the IPC outlines specific legal provisions and punishment for such heinous crimes.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. Supreme Court of India (SCI) is responsible for interpreting the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and other laws, but it does not establish or amend them. Punishment for gang rape is determined by the IPC, not the SCI.

B. Supreme Court of India (SCI) is responsible for interpreting and applying laws, including the IPC. However, it does not define or enforce the punishment for gang rape cases.

C. International Criminal Court (ICC) is responsible for prosecuting and punishing serious international crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Gang rape is a crime under Indian law, not an international one.

D. World Health Organization (WHO) is an international public health agency focused on global health issues, disease prevention, and health promotion. Punishment for gang rape falls under the jurisdiction of the Indian legal system, not the WHO.

**Clinical Pearl:**
In India, it is essential for medical professionals to be aware of the legal frameworks governing crimes like gang rape, as they may be called upon as expert witnesses in court cases. While the WHO and SCI are crucial in global and national public health efforts, respectively, their roles are distinct from defining penalties for crimes like gang rape in India. Punishment for such offenses is determined by the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which is overseen by the Indian judiciary.