Doctor who did surgery on the wrong side of patient is punishable under section
The core concept here is medical negligence leading to harm, which falls under IPC. Specifically, Section 304A deals with causing death or grievous hurt by negligence. But wait, there's also Section 304B for dowry deaths, which isn't relevant here. Section 304A is about negligence resulting in death or serious injury. However, if the act is intentional, it might fall under Section 304B, but in this case, the surgery on the wrong side is a mistake, so negligence is key.
The correct answer is likely Section 304A. The wrong options would be other IPC sections. Let's check the options. If the options include Section 304A, then that's the right answer. The other options might be Sections like 377 (unnatural offenses), 447 (criminal breach of trust), or 304B (dowry death). Each of these is incorrect because they don't apply to medical negligence.
Clinical pearl: Remember that medical negligence leading to grievous hurt is under 304A. Also, if there's intent to cause harm, it's a different section, but in cases of error, negligence is the key term. So, the correct answer is Section 304A of the IPC.
**Core Concept**
The question tests knowledge of Indian legal provisions for medical negligence. **Section 304A** of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) punishes acts of negligence causing grievous hurt, including surgical errors like operating on the wrong body part.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Section 304A IPC addresses **negligence resulting in grievous hurt or death**, with a maximum punishment of 2 years or a fine, or both. Surgical errors such as wrong-side surgery constitute medical negligence and fall under this provision. The act is considered "culpable negligence" due to failure to adhere to standard medical protocols (e.g., incorrect preoperative verification).
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Section 304B IPC pertains to **dowry death**, unrelated to surgical errors.
**Option B:** Section 377 IPC criminalizes **unnatural offenses**, not medical negligence.
**Option C:** Section 447 IPC relates to **criminal breach of trust**, involving misappropriation of property, not medical acts.
**Option D:** Section 304 IPC (abolished in modern IPC) previously addressed **culpable homicide not amounting to murder**, but this is outdated and irrelevant here.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Always recall: **Medical negligence with serious consequences is punishable under Section 304A IPC**. Distinguish it from **Section 304B** (dowry death) and **Section 304** (culpable homicide). Surgical checklists (e.g., WHO Surgical Safety Checklist) are critical to prevent wrong-site surgeries and legal liability.
**Correct Answer: C. 304