Doctor who did surgery on wrong side of the pateient is punishable under section ?
**Core Concept**
The question is testing the legal aspect of medical negligence, specifically the concept of "non-accidental" errors in medical practice. In the context of Indian law, Section 304-A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with causing death by negligence.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer refers to Section 304-A of the IPC, which pertains to causing death by negligence. In medical law, a doctor's failure to exercise due care and diligence, leading to unintended harm or death, may be considered a punishable offense under this section. This includes cases where a doctor intentionally or recklessly disregards established medical standards, such as performing surgery on the wrong side of a patient's body.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This is incorrect because Section 304-A specifically deals with causing death by negligence, whereas other sections of the IPC might pertain to different types of offenses.
* **Option B:** This is incorrect because Section 312-316 of the IPC deals with abortion and related offenses, which is unrelated to the scenario described in the question.
* **Option C:** This is incorrect because Section 319-338 of the IPC pertains to causing hurt or grievous hurt, but does not specifically address medical negligence or non-accidental errors in medical practice.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A memorable fact is that medical negligence cases, including those involving non-accidental errors like wrong-site surgery, can be prosecuted under Section 304-A of the IPC, and may result in severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines.
**Correct Answer: D. Section 304-A of the IPC.**