Acute organic psychosis may be associated with all of the following diseases EXCEPT
**Core Concept**
Acute organic psychosis refers to a sudden onset of psychotic symptoms due to a medical or neurological condition affecting the brain. This condition can result from various factors, such as metabolic disturbances, infections, or structural brain abnormalities.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is related to the underlying cause of acute organic psychosis. In this context, the condition is often associated with diseases that affect the brain's structure or function. For example, encephalitis, a brain infection, can cause acute organic psychosis by inducing inflammation and damage to brain tissue. Similarly, a brain tumor can lead to psychosis by exerting pressure on surrounding brain areas or by releasing substances that affect neurotransmitter balance.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it is not a disease that typically causes acute organic psychosis. While it is a condition that can affect the brain, it is not commonly associated with sudden onset of psychotic symptoms.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because it is a disease that can cause acute organic psychosis. The condition is characterized by inflammation of the brain, which can lead to a range of symptoms, including psychosis.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because it is not a disease that typically causes acute organic psychosis. While it is a condition that can affect the brain, it is not commonly associated with sudden onset of psychotic symptoms.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to consider the possibility of acute organic psychosis in patients presenting with sudden onset of psychotic symptoms, especially if they have a history of medical or neurological conditions that could be contributing to the symptoms.
**Correct Answer: A.**