**Core Concept:**
The question is about a patient presenting with a psychiatric symptom, specifically the phenomenon of **Psychogenic Insectoid Dermatitis**, also known as **Delusional Infestation**. This is a delusional disorder where a patient believes they are infested with insects despite no evidence of actual infestation. It is often associated with psychiatric conditions like depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:**
In this case, the correct answer is **D. Delusional Infestation (Psychogenic Insectoid Dermatitis)**. This is the correct answer because the patient is experiencing a delusional disorder, believing that insects are crawling under his skin. This is not due to an actual infestation but is rather a manifestation of his psychological state, specifically his depression and psychosis induced by the cocaine binge.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. **Phobic Parasitosis (Hysterical Infestation)** is similar to Delusional Infestation but is specific to patients who have a genuine fear of infestation, often due to a traumatic event. In this scenario, the patient has Delusional Infestation because he believes insects are present, not just fears them.
B. **Delusion of Parasitosis (Delusional Parasitosis)** is another similar disorder where patients fear being infested but does not involve a delusional component (believing insects are present).
C. **Delirium** is an acute confusion state due to organic causes like infection, drug withdrawal, or brain injury. In this case, the patient has a delusional disorder (Delusional Infestation) rather than delirium.
**Clinical Pearl:**
Delusional Infestation is a psychiatric disorder that should be distinguished from other dermatological conditions like eczema or insect bites, which may present with skin lesions. In such cases, a thorough psychiatric evaluation is necessary to address the patient's psychological concerns and manage their symptoms effectively.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.