**Core Concept**
Pseudomonas infections are often opportunistic, taking advantage of compromised host defenses. However, there are some exceptions where Pseudomonas can cause disease in healthy individuals.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Pseudomonas aeruginosa can cause disease in healthy individuals through a process called "colonization factor antigen" (CFA), which helps the bacteria adhere to the host's respiratory epithelium. This is particularly relevant in the context of **pulmonary colonization**. In addition, some individuals may be more susceptible to Pseudomonas infections due to **genetic predisposition**, such as those with cystic fibrosis.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Not applicable, as this option is missing.
**Option B:** Not a specific exception to the opportunistic nature of Pseudomonas infections.
**Option C:** Not a well-documented exception to the opportunistic nature of Pseudomonas infections.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a notorious pathogen that can cause disease in healthy individuals through colonization factors, making it a significant concern in healthcare settings.
**Correct Answer: D. This option is missing in the original question.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.