VB
Vikas Bhardwaj
Medical Technologist, AIIMS New Delhi
Updated: Apr 17, 2026
**Core Concept**
The question tests the understanding of **antibiotic mechanisms**, specifically those targeting **bacterial protein synthesis**. This process is crucial for bacterial growth and replication, making it a key target for antimicrobial therapy.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer interacts with the **50S ribosomal subunit**, preventing the **translocation step** of protein synthesis. This step is essential for the movement of the ribosome along the mRNA, allowing the continuous addition of amino acids to the growing peptide chain.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Incorrect because it targets a different step in protein synthesis.
**Option B:** Incorrect as it works by a different mechanism.
**Option C:** Incorrect because it interacts with a different ribosomal subunit.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Remember that drugs targeting the 50S ribosomal subunit, such as **macrolides** and **lincosamides**, are effective against a wide range of bacterial infections.
**Correct Answer:** D. Clindamycin