The principal vector of dengue virus-
**Core Concept**
Dengue virus is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. The primary vector responsible for this transmission is a specific species of mosquito that is found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is Aedes aegypti, which is a highly efficient vector of dengue virus. This mosquito species is capable of transmitting the virus due to its preferential feeding behavior on humans and its ability to rest indoors, thereby increasing the likelihood of human-mosquito contact. The virus is primarily transmitted through the saliva of the infected mosquito during feeding.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Anopheles culicifacies is a primary vector of malaria, not dengue virus. While it is a significant vector of disease in certain regions, it is not associated with dengue transmission.
**Option C:** Anopheles stephensi is also a primary vector of malaria, similar to Anopheles culicifacies. It is not known to transmit dengue virus.
**Option D:** Culex molestus is not a recognized vector of dengue virus. This mosquito species is primarily associated with the transmission of other diseases, such as filariasis.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Aedes aegypti is also the primary vector of other important diseases, including Zika virus, chikungunya, and yellow fever. Understanding the role of this mosquito species in the transmission of these diseases is critical for developing effective control measures.
**β Correct Answer: B. Aedes aegypti**