**Core Concept**
Severe asthma is characterized by persistent airflow limitation, wheezing, and shortness of breath. In this scenario, the patient's history of severe asthma and previous intubation suggests a potentially life-threatening asthma exacerbation. The physical exam finding that indicates a benign course is crucial in differentiating between a mild and severe asthma exacerbation.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The presence of a **normal chest auscultation** in a patient with severe asthma indicates a benign course. This is because asthma is characterized by wheezing and bronchial breath sounds due to airway obstruction. In a benign course, the airways are not severely obstructed, and therefore, the chest auscultation is normal.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** **Use of accessory muscles** is indicative of increased respiratory effort and potential respiratory failure, suggesting a severe course.
* **Option B:** **Tachycardia** can be seen in both benign and severe asthma exacerbations due to stress and hypoxia, but it does not necessarily indicate a benign course.
* **Option D:** **Pulsus paradoxus** is a sign of severe asthma exacerbation, indicating increased intrathoracic pressure and potential respiratory failure.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
In a patient with severe asthma, a normal chest auscultation is a good prognostic sign, indicating a potentially benign course. However, it is essential to remember that asthma can be unpredictable, and even a normal chest auscultation does not rule out a severe exacerbation.
**Correct Answer:** D.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.