As per NFHS 3 data, what is the prevalence of anaemia in children 6 to 59 months?
**Core Concept**
Anaemia in children is a significant public health concern worldwide, particularly in developing countries. According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 3 data, anaemia prevalence in children aged 6 to 59 months is a crucial indicator of nutritional status and overall health.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The NFHS 3 data reported a high prevalence of anaemia in children in India, which is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in this age group. Anaemia in children is primarily caused by iron deficiency due to inadequate dietary intake of iron-rich foods, frequent infections, and chronic diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines anaemia as a haemoglobin level below 11 g/dL for children aged 6 to 59 months.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the NFHS 3 data. The actual prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6 to 59 months is significantly higher than what is stated here.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect as it is not supported by the NFHS 3 data. The prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6 to 59 months is not as low as what is stated here.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect as it is not in line with the NFHS 3 data. The actual prevalence of anaemia in children aged 6 to 59 months is higher than what is stated here.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The NFHS 3 data highlights the need for strategies to reduce anaemia in children, including improving access to iron-rich foods, promoting exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, and providing iron supplements to children with anaemia.
**Correct Answer: C. 65%**