**Core Concept**
Pressure diuresis is a physiological reflex that helps regulate blood pressure by increasing urine production in response to high arterial pressure. This reflex involves the kidneys and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) to reduce blood volume and subsequently lower blood pressure.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
When arterial pressure increases, pressure diuresis is activated, leading to increased urine production. This is achieved through the release of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and the activation of the RAAS, which results in the increased excretion of sodium and water in the urine. The reduction in blood volume and subsequent decrease in cardiac output and peripheral resistance ultimately lead to a decrease in arterial pressure.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because pressure diuresis does not directly act on the autonomic nervous system to lower blood pressure. While the autonomic nervous system plays a role in regulating blood pressure, it is not the primary mechanism by which pressure diuresis lowers blood pressure.

**Option B:** This option is incorrect because pressure diuresis does not involve the direct release of vasodilators to lower blood pressure. While vasodilators can lower blood pressure, pressure diuresis is a reflex that primarily involves the kidneys and the RAAS to reduce blood volume and lower blood pressure.

**Option C:** This option is incorrect because pressure diuresis does not directly act on the kidneys to reduce sodium reabsorption. While the kidneys play a critical role in regulating blood pressure through sodium reabsorption, pressure diuresis involves the release of ANP and the activation of the RAAS to increase urine production and reduce blood volume.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Pressure diuresis is an important physiological reflex that helps regulate blood pressure in response to high arterial pressure. It is a key mechanism by which the body adapts to changes in blood volume and pressure, and it plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of hypertension.

**Correct Answer:** C. Increased urine production leads to reduced blood volume and subsequent decrease in cardiac output and peripheral resistance, ultimately lowering arterial pressure.