Okay, let's tackle this question about the Factories Act. The user provided the question but didn't include the options. Hmm, maybe that's a mistake. But the correct answer is given as "48 hours" in the correct answer line. Wait, the correct answer line is empty in the user's input. Oh, wait, the user provided the correct answer as part of their example. Let me check again.

Wait, the user's input has the correct answer line as ". 48". So the options are likely A. 48, B. 44, C. 50, D. 40. But since the options aren't provided, I need to infer based on the correct answer.

The Factories Act in India prescribes maximum working hours. The original question is about the maximum hours per week under the Factories Act. The correct answer is 48 hours. Let me recall. The Factories Act, 1948, in India states that no adult worker shall be required or allowed to work in a factory for more than 48 hours in any week. So the answer is 48 hours per week.

Now, the core concept here is labor law, specifically the Factories Act's provisions on working hours. The key point is the maximum weekly working hours for factory workers.

For the correct answer explanation: The Factories Act, 1948, in India mandates that adult workers cannot work more than 48 hours a week. This is to prevent overwork and ensure proper rest. The act also specifies daily hours, which are 8 hours a day, but the weekly limit is 48.

Wrong options would include other numbers like 44, 50, or 40. For example, 44 might be from a different country's labor law, like the UK's Working Time Directive. 50 could be a common misconception or a higher limit from an older version. 40 hours is typical in many countries, but not under the Indian Factories Act.

Clinical pearl here is to remember that in India, the Factories Act sets the maximum at 48 hours per week, which is a key point for exams. Also, differentiating between daily and weekly hours is important. The daily maximum is 8 hours, but the weekly is 48, which allows for some flexibility if a worker works more on some days as long as the total doesn't exceed 48.

I need to structure the explanation with the required sections. Let me make sure each part is covered concisely. Also, check the character limit. Need to keep it under 2,500 characters. Let me draft each section step by step.

**Core Concept**
The Factories Act, 1948, regulates labor conditions in Indian factories, including maximum working hours. It stipulates that adult workers cannot be required to work more than **48 hours per week** to prevent overexertion and ensure adequate rest.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The Factories Act, 1948, explicitly limits the maximum working hours for adult workers to **48 hours per week** (Section 40). This regulation aims to protect workers' health and productivity by balancing work and rest. Additionally, daily hours are restricted to 8 hours, with a minimum

✓ Correct Answer: B. 48