True about National population policy (2000)-
## Core Concept
The National Population Policy (NPP) of 2000 is a comprehensive framework aimed at addressing population growth and its implications on development in India. It focuses on improving the health and well-being of the population, particularly vulnerable groups, through various socio-economic and health interventions. The policy builds on the successes and lessons of the previous policies and aims to achieve a sustainable population growth rate.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The NPP 2000 has several key features, including:
- **Reproductive health services:** It emphasizes the provision of accessible, affordable, and equitable reproductive health services to all, with a focus on family planning, maternal and child health, and prevention of RTI/STIs and HIV/AIDS.
- **Empowerment of women:** The policy recognizes the critical role of women in population and development and seeks to empower them through education, skill development, and participation in decision-making processes.
- **Poverty alleviation and employment:** It aims to alleviate poverty and generate employment opportunities, which are critical in reducing population growth.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** Without specific details on what Option A entails, it's challenging to directly refute it. However, any option that does not align with the goals, objectives, or strategies outlined in the NPP 2000 would be considered incorrect.
- **Option B:** Similarly, without specifics, if Option B does not accurately reflect a component or goal of the NPP 2000, it would be incorrect.
- **Option C:** This option would be incorrect if it inaccurately represents a key aspect of the NPP 2000.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A significant aspect of the NPP 2000 is its focus on **reproductive and child health (RCH) services**, aiming to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates through improved access to healthcare services. This policy shift underscores the importance of comprehensive healthcare in achieving population stabilization.
## Correct Answer: D.