Pogonion is present on
**Core Concept**
The *pogonion* is a key anatomical landmark in facial structure, specifically the most anterior point of the mandible's inferior border. It is clinically significant in cephalometric analysis for orthodontics and maxillofacial surgery.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The pogonion is located on the **mandible**, specifically at the anterior-most projection of its body. This landmark is used to assess facial proportions and skeletal relationships. It differs from maxillary landmarks like the *subnasale* or *nasion*, which are part of the maxilla or nasal bones. The mandible's role in defining the chin's prominence makes the pogonion a critical reference point.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** *Maxilla* β Incorrect. The maxilla forms the upper jaw and supports the upper teeth, but the pogonion is a mandibular feature.
**Option B:** *Ethmoid bone* β Incorrect. The ethmoid is part of the skull's cranial cavity and nasal septum, unrelated to the pogonion.
**Option C:** *Zygomatic bone* β Incorrect. This forms the cheekbone; while part of facial structure, it does not include the pogonion.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Remember: **"Pogonion = Pouty Chin"** β The pogonion is always on the mandible. Confusing it with maxillary landmarks is a common exam trap in cephalometric studies.
**Correct Answer: D. Mandible**