PNDT Act was introduced in the year: Punjab 08
**Core Concept**
The Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PNDT) Act is a legislation aimed at preventing female foeticide and promoting the safety of pregnant women. It was enacted to regulate the use of prenatal diagnostic techniques, such as ultrasound and amniocentesis, which can be used to determine the sex of the fetus.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The PNDT Act was introduced in 1994 to prevent the misuse of prenatal diagnostic techniques for sex determination. This act was enacted after the Supreme Court of India issued a directive in 1993 to the government to regulate the use of ultrasound and other prenatal diagnostic techniques. The act prohibits the use of prenatal diagnostic techniques for sex determination and imposes penalties on those found guilty of violating its provisions. The act also aims to promote the safety of pregnant women and to prevent female foeticide.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** 1980 - This is incorrect because the PNDT Act was not introduced in 1980. The act was introduced in 1994 to regulate the use of prenatal diagnostic techniques.
**Option B:** 1991 - This is incorrect because the PNDT Act was introduced in 1994, not in 1991. Although the Supreme Court of India issued a directive in 1993, the act was not enacted until 1994.
**Option C:** 2001 - This is incorrect because the PNDT Act was introduced in 1994, not in 2001. The act was enacted to prevent the misuse of prenatal diagnostic techniques and to promote the safety of pregnant women.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The PNDT Act is an example of a legislation aimed at promoting the safety of pregnant women and preventing female foeticide. This act has been instrumental in reducing the incidence of female foeticide in India, and its provisions have been emulated by other countries.
**Correct Answer: C. 1994**