**Question:** Platelets can be stored at -
A. -20°C
B. +4°C
C. -80°C
D. +20°C
**Core Concept:** Platelets are small anucleate cell fragments that play a crucial role in blood clotting and wound healing. They are preserved in specific conditions to maintain their functionality.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** Platelets are fragile cells that can be easily damaged by heat, light, and oxygen. To preserve their function, they must be stored in a cold environment. The correct answer is -80°C (Option C), which is the standard temperature for storing biological samples and maintains platelet quality by preventing activation, aggregation, and degranulation.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. -20°C (Option A) is too close to room temperature, increasing the risk of platelet activation and aggregation.
B. +4°C (Option B) is too close to room temperature, causing platelet activation and reduced clotting ability.
D. +20°C (Option D) is too warm, leading to platelet activation and loss of clotting function.
**Clinical Pearl:** Storing platelets at -80°C allows for long-term preservation without compromising platelet function, ensuring efficient clotting capacity when transfused into patients. This knowledge is essential for healthcare professionals involved in blood banking, transfusion medicine, and clinical practice, as it influences platelet storage conditions and patient outcomes.
**Correct Answer:** -80°C (Option C)
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