VB
Vikas Bhardwaj
Medical Technologist, AIIMS New Delhi
Updated: Apr 17, 2026
**Core Concept**
The patient's presentation suggests adrenal insufficiency, likely due to **tuberculosis** affecting the adrenal glands, given the context of TB treatment and symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, weight loss, hypotension, and increased pigmentation.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct approach involves investigating the cause of suspected adrenal insufficiency, particularly in a patient with a history of TB, which can cause **adrenal gland destruction** leading to **Addison's disease**. The increased pigmentation is a classic sign of **ACTH** (adrenocorticotropic hormone) stimulation due to lack of cortisol feedback.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Would be incorrect as it doesn't directly relate to the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency.
**Option B:** Might be considered in some cases of hypotension but doesn't address the underlying issue of suspected adrenal insufficiency.
**Option C:** Could be relevant in broader assessments but is not the next best step given the specific clinical presentation.
**Option D:** Is the correct choice as it involves assessing the adrenal function directly.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
In patients with suspected adrenal insufficiency, particularly those with a history of TB, an **ACTH stimulation test** or **cosyntropin test** is crucial for diagnosis.
**Correct Answer:** D. Cosyntropin test