## **Core Concept**
The question tests knowledge of primary immunodeficiency disorders, specifically those that present with a combination of recurrent infections, eczema, and thrombocytopenia. The patient's symptoms suggest a disorder affecting both the immune system and platelet function.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS)**, is a rare X-linked recessive disorder characterized by the triad of **recurrent infections**, **eczema**, and **thrombocytopenia** with small platelet size. This condition results from mutations in the WAS gene, which encodes a protein crucial for platelet production and function, as well as for signaling in lymphocytes. The increased serum IgE levels and the presence of petechiae (indicative of thrombocytopenia) along with a family history (the patient's uncle is affected) support this diagnosis.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** This option is not provided, but typically, disorders like Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) present with recurrent infections and low antibody levels but do not usually include eczema and thrombocytopenia as primary features.
- **Option B:** Similarly, not provided, but conditions such as Hyper IgM syndrome could present with recurrent infections and elevated IgM levels but are less commonly associated with eczema and thrombocytopenia.
- **Option D:** Without specifics, it's hard to address directly, but generally, other immunodeficiencies might not present with the specific combination of symptoms described.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key clinical pearl is that Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome is an **X-linked disorder**, primarily affecting males. Affected individuals often have a history of **eczema**, **recurrent infections** (due to impaired immune function), and **thrombocytopenia** leading to petechiae and bleeding episodes. Early recognition is crucial for management, which may include hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
## **Correct Answer: C. Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome.**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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