## Core Concept
The question tests the understanding of psychiatric disorders, specifically depression, and its relationship with suicidal behavior. The scenario describes a patient who experienced a significant life event (breakup with her boyfriend) and subsequently developed symptoms of depression, including loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities and suicidal ideation.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The patient's symptoms, such as loss of interest in hobbies (trekking and painting) and the conviction that she would not be able to work again, are indicative of depressive disorder. The consumption of 60 tablets of phenobarbitone to end her life demonstrates a severe level of suicidal intent. Depressive disorders are characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and can lead to suicidal thoughts or behaviors. The recent life event (breakup) likely triggered or contributed to her depressive episode.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** Without the specific details of the options provided, we cannot directly address why A, B, or C are incorrect. However, based on the scenario, we can infer that the correct diagnosis is likely related to a mood disorder given the symptoms described.
- **Option B:**
- **Option C:**
- **Option D:** Assuming D is not the correct answer, if D represents another psychiatric condition not primarily associated with depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior (e.g., anxiety disorder, psychotic disorder), it would not align with the patient's presentation.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key point to remember is that **suicidal ideation or behavior** is a medical emergency. The presence of suicidal thoughts or actions requires immediate assessment and intervention. The scenario highlights the importance of recognizing depressive symptoms and the risk of suicidal behavior, especially in the context of significant life events.
## Correct Answer: D.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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