**Core Concept**
Persistent calber artery (PCA) is a rare condition characterized by the presence of an artery that fails to undergo normal regression during fetal development, resulting in a large, persistent artery that can cause gastrointestinal bleeding. This condition is often associated with mucosal erosion and bleeding.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Deep enteroscopy is not a suitable diagnostic or therapeutic option for PCA because it involves the insertion of an endoscope into the small intestine, which may not be feasible or safe in cases of PCA due to the risk of bleeding. In contrast, thermal coagulation and angiographic embolization are both effective treatments for PCA that involve ablating or occluding the artery to prevent further bleeding.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Thermal coagulation is actually a correct treatment option for PCA, as it can be used to ablate the bleeding artery and prevent further bleeding.
**Option B:** Angiographic embolization is also a correct treatment option for PCA, as it involves occluding the artery to prevent further bleeding.
**Option C:** PCA is indeed associated with pinpoint mucosal erosion and bleeding, making this statement true.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key clinical feature of PCA is the presence of occult or overt gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be difficult to manage and requires prompt recognition and treatment.
**β Correct Answer: D. Deep enteroscopy. Deep enteroscopy is not a suitable diagnostic or therapeutic option for persistent caliber artery (PCA).**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.