**Core Concept**
The prolapsed iris in perforating trauma poses a significant risk of infection and endophthalmitis due to the compromised integrity of the eye. The management of this condition requires careful consideration to prevent further complications.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Abscising the prolapsed iris (removing the iris tissue) is the preferred approach to prevent the introduction of bacteria and other contaminants into the eye. This is because the compromised corneal and scleral wounds provide an entry point for pathogens, which can lead to severe inflammation and potentially blind the eye. By removing the iris tissue, the risk of infection is significantly reduced.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because repositing the prolapsed iris would actually increase the risk of infection, as the compromised eye would be more susceptible to bacterial entry.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because the primary concern in managing a prolapsed iris in perforating trauma is not the preservation of vision, but rather the prevention of infection.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because the management of a prolapsed iris in perforating trauma does not involve the use of antibiotics alone, as the compromised eye requires surgical intervention to prevent infection.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key consideration in managing perforating eye trauma is the concept of "one stitch too many" - each additional suture or intervention can increase the risk of infection and further compromise the eye.
**Correct Answer:** C. Endophthalmitis
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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