## **Core Concept**
The Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961 is a law in India that prohibits the giving or taking of dowry in any form. The penalty for violating this act is imprisonment and a fine. The specifics of the penalty can vary based on amendments to the act.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961, as amended, prescribes a punishment for those found guilty of giving or taking dowry. According to the act, the punishment can extend to imprisonment for a minimum period of 5 years and a fine of not less than Rs. 15,000 or the amount of the value of such dowry, whichever is more. This makes option **D. Imprisonment for 5 years and fine of 15,000** the correct answer, assuming it aligns with the most recent and specific amendments regarding penalties.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not specify the correct duration of imprisonment or the amount of fine as per the Dowry Prohibition Act.
- **Option B:** This option is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the penalty structure defined by the act.
- **Option C:** This option is incorrect because it also does not align with the specifics of the penalty as defined by the Dowry Prohibition Act.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that the Dowry Prohibition Act is not just a social legislation but also has legal implications. The act specifically criminalizes the giving or taking of dowry and has strict penalties, including imprisonment and fines, to deter this practice.
## **Correct Answer:**
**Correct Answer: D. Imprisonment for 5 years and fine of 15,000**
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