Patient with IQ of 60 has –
## Core Concept
The question pertains to the classification of intellectual disability, formerly known as mental retardation, which is characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. Intelligence Quotient (IQ) scores are used as one measure to assess intellectual functioning.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
An IQ score of 60 falls within the range of intellectual disability. According to the DSM-5 and ICD-10, intellectual disability is generally categorized based on IQ scores as follows: mild intellectual disability (IQ levels approximately 50-69), moderate (IQ levels approximately 35-49), severe (IQ levels approximately 20-34), and profound (IQ levels below 20). Therefore, an IQ of 60 is classified as mild intellectual disability.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** Without specific details on what this option entails, we cannot directly assess its accuracy, but given that an IQ of 60 corresponds to mild intellectual disability, any option not aligning with this classification would be incorrect.
- **Option B:** Similarly, lacking specifics, if this does not correspond to the classification for an IQ of 60, it would be incorrect.
- **Option C:** This option might suggest a different level of intellectual disability or a different condition altogether. If it does not align with the classification for mild intellectual disability, it is incorrect.
- **Option D:** If this option does not accurately reflect the condition associated with an IQ score of 60, it would be incorrect.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key point to remember is that intellectual disability is categorized into four levels: mild (IQ 50-69), moderate (IQ 35-49), severe (IQ 20-34), and profound (IQ <20). Individuals with mild intellectual disability (IQ 50-69) can often acquire practical skills and learn to live independently or with minimal support.
## Correct Answer: D. Mild Mental Retardation.