**Core Concept**
The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act is a legislation that regulates the termination of pregnancy in India, allowing for medical professionals to terminate pregnancies under specific circumstances. This act is a crucial aspect of reproductive rights and healthcare policy in the country.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The MTP Act was passed in 1971 to provide a legal framework for the termination of pregnancies in India. This act was a significant step towards women's reproductive rights, allowing for safe and regulated termination of pregnancies in cases of medical necessity, rape, or other exceptional circumstances. The act has undergone amendments over the years to expand the scope of its provisions and ensure better access to safe abortion services.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** 1975 - This is incorrect because the MTP Act was actually passed in 1971, five years prior to this option.

**Option B:** 1981 - This is incorrect because the MTP Act was passed in 1971, a decade prior to this option.

**Option C:** 1995 - This is incorrect because the MTP Act was passed in 1971, more than two decades prior to this option.

**Option D:** 2009 - This is incorrect because the MTP Act was passed in 1971, more than three decades prior to this option.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
One key aspect of the MTP Act is that it allows for the involvement of one or more medical practitioners in the decision-making process for terminating a pregnancy, ensuring that the procedure is carried out safely and in accordance with medical standards.

**Correct Answer: C. 1971**