The interior of right atrium is partially divided into two parts by –
**Core Concept**
The interior of the right atrium is divided into two parts by a muscular ridge, which is a remnant of the embryological development of the heart. This ridge is composed of cardiac muscle fibers and separates the smooth-walled part of the atrium from the rough-walled part. The rough-walled part is formed by the pectinate muscles.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The crista terminalis is a muscular ridge that separates the smooth-walled part of the right atrium from the rough-walled part. It is formed by the cardiac muscle fibers that are present in the right atrium and is a remnant of the embryological development of the heart. The crista terminalis is a key anatomical feature of the right atrium and is responsible for dividing the interior of the atrium into two parts. The smooth-walled part is formed by the sinus venarum cavarum, which is a remnant of the embryological development of the heart. The rough-walled part is formed by the pectinate muscles, which are composed of cardiac muscle fibers.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option B:** Musculi pectinati are the pectinate muscles that line the rough-walled part of the right atrium, but they do not divide the interior of the atrium into two parts.
**Option C:** Fossa ovalis is a depression in the right atrium that is formed by the opening of the foramen ovale, but it does not divide the interior of the atrium into two parts.
**Option D:** Sinus venarum cavarum is a remnant of the embryological development of the heart that forms the smooth-walled part of the right atrium, but it does not divide the interior of the atrium into two parts.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The crista terminalis is an important anatomical feature of the right atrium that is responsible for dividing the interior of the atrium into two parts. It is a key landmark for identifying the right atrium and is often used as a reference point for cardiac procedures.
✓ Correct Answer: A. Crista terminalis