**Core Concept**
Para amino benzoic acid (PABA) is a molecule that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of certain bacteria. In the context of breast milk, PABA acts as a natural antimicrobial agent, protecting infants from infections.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
PABA is synthesized by bacteria, including those that cause infections. However, PABA is also present in breast milk, where it inhibits the growth of certain bacteria, such as those that cause urinary tract infections. This is because PABA competes with the bacterial enzyme dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS), which is essential for the synthesis of folic acid, a vital nutrient for bacterial growth.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Incorrect because PABA is not a component of breast milk that prevents gastrointestinal infections.
**Option B:** Incorrect because PABA is not related to the prevention of respiratory infections in breastfed infants.
**Option C:** Incorrect because PABA is not a component of breast milk that prevents skin infections.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Breast milk contains a rich mixture of immunoglobulins, cytokines, and antimicrobial peptides, including PABA, which provide protection against infections in infants. This highlights the importance of breastfeeding in the prevention of neonatal infections.
**Correct Answer:** C.
Free Medical MCQs · NEET PG · USMLE · AIIMS
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