Following is true of T. pallidum, except –
## Core Concept
The question pertains to the characteristics of *Treponema pallidum*, the bacterium responsible for syphilis. Understanding its properties is crucial for diagnosing and managing the disease. *T. pallidum* is a spirochete with unique features that distinguish it from other bacteria.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
*Treponema pallidum* is an obligate parasite that cannot be cultured on artificial media, which makes its study and identification challenging. This characteristic is a key aspect of the bacterium.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** Typically, *T. pallidum* is known for not being cultivable on routine artificial media, which aligns with being an obligate parasite. Without the specific details of option A, we can infer that correct statements about *T. pallidum* would relate to its obligate parasitic nature, its inability to be cultured on artificial media, and specific antigenic properties.
- **Option B:**
- **Option C:**
- **Option D:** Given that the correct answer is option ., we can infer that the incorrect statements would contradict established facts about *T. pallidum*, such as its transmission, pathogenesis, or diagnostic approaches.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A crucial point to remember is that *T. pallidum* infection leads to syphilis, which has various stages, including primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary syphilis. The disease can be diagnosed through dark-field microscopy, serological tests (non-treponemal and treponemal tests), and molecular tests.
## Correct Answer: D.