## **Core Concept**
The Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act is a significant piece of legislation concerning abortion laws in the United States. It specifically targets a procedure known as intact dilation and evacuation (D&E), also referred to as partial-birth abortion. This law reflects a broader debate on abortion rights and restrictions.

## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act was indeed passed in **2003**. This act made it a federal crime to perform an intact dilation and evacuation (D&E) procedure, except in cases where the mother's life is in danger. The passage of this act was a culmination of long-standing debates and efforts by various groups to restrict certain abortion procedures. The act was signed into law by President George W. Bush on November 5, 2003.

## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** 1995 - This is too early because the act was not passed until several years later, reflecting the prolonged nature of the legislative process on this issue.
- **Option B:** 2000 - This is still a few years before the actual passage of the act, indicating that while there was certainly momentum and discussion around this time, the legislation wasn't finalized then.
- **Option D:** 2010 - This is too late, as the act was already signed into law in 2003, making this option factually incorrect.

## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 is an example of a law that reflects the ongoing ethical, legal, and medical debates surrounding abortion. Clinicians should be aware of the legal landscape as it pertains to reproductive health in their jurisdiction.

## **Correct Answer:** C. 2003.