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171217 Gynaecology & Obstetrics

A 30-year-old woman with diabetes mellitus presents to her physician at 19 weeks’ gestation. She is obese and did not realize that she was pregnant until recently. She also has not been “watching her sugar” lately, but is now motivated to improve her regimen. A dilated ophthalmologic examination shows no retinopathy. An ECG is normal. Urinalysis is negative for proteinuria. Laboratory studies show: Hemoglobin A 1c: 10.8% , Glucose: 222 mg/dL , Thyroid-stimulating hormone: 1.0 ΞΌU/mL, Free thyroxine: 1.7 ng/dL ,Creatinine: 1.1 mg/dL. In which of the following condition the risk of developing it is same in diabetics as the general population.

AAsymptomatic bacteriuria
BPreeclampsia
CCongenital adrenal hyperplasia
DPPH after delivery
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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171222 Medicine

A 22-year-old primagravida woman develops hypertension at 32 weeks. She reports no vision change, headache, shortness of breath, or abdominal symptoms. Her pregnancy is uneventful until now. She has no significant past medical history and is not on any medications except vitamins.On examination the blood pressure is 160/100 mm Hg, heart rate is 100/min, and the rest of the examination is normal except for 1+ pedal edema. Her complete blood count, liver enzymes, and electrolytes are normal. The urinalysis is positive for proteinuria. Which of the following is true for this type of hypertension?

Aimproves in the third trimester
Bleads to large-birth-weight babies
Cshould be controlled with medications
Dspares the placenta
Medicine
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