## **Core Concept**
Ozonolysis is a chemical reaction that involves the cleavage of an alkene or alkyne with ozone, resulting in the formation of carbonyl compounds. This reaction is commonly used in organic chemistry to identify the structure of unsaturated compounds.

## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Ozonolysis is specifically used for the identification of alkenes and alkynes by cleaving them at the double or triple bond, producing two carbonyl compounds (aldehydes or ketones). This reaction is a key tool in determining the structure of unsaturated hydrocarbons.

## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** This option is incorrect because ozonolysis is not primarily used for the synthesis of epoxides; rather, it's used for cleaving alkenes/alkynes.
- **Option B:** This option is incorrect as ozonolysis does not directly result in the formation of alcohols; instead, it yields carbonyl compounds.
- **Option C:** This option seems plausible but is not the best answer; ozonolysis indeed leads to carbonyl compounds but specifying "for oxidation" is too broad and doesn't directly relate to its diagnostic use.
- **Option D:** Not provided as there's no D to evaluate.

## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A high-yield fact to remember is that ozonolysis followed by a reductive workup (e.g., with zinc in acid) or an oxidative workup can help in identifying the positions of double bonds in molecules, which is crucial in understanding the structure-activity relationship of organic compounds.

## **Correct Answer:** C.