The organization concerned with improving the working and living conditions of the working population all over the world is –
**Core Concept**
The question is testing knowledge of international organizations related to occupational health and labor welfare. The correct answer is related to a global organization that works towards improving working conditions and protecting workers' rights worldwide.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is related to the World Health Organization's (WHO) focus on occupational health, but more specifically, it is related to the International Labour Organization (ILO). The ILO is a specialized agency of the United Nations that aims to promote social and economic progress by setting international labor standards. It works to improve working conditions, promote fair labor practices, and protect workers' rights globally.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect as the World Health Organization (WHO) primarily focuses on public health, not labor welfare.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect as the World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and advice to developing countries, but it does not focus on labor welfare.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect as the World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that deals with trade agreements and regulations, but it does not focus on labor welfare.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The ILO is one of the oldest specialized agencies of the United Nations, established in 1919. It has played a crucial role in promoting social justice and protecting workers' rights globally.
**Correct Answer: D. International Labour Organization (ILO)**