Orchidopex is done in cases of undescended testes at the age of –
**Core Concept**
Orchidopex, also known as orchiopexy, is a surgical procedure to relocate an undescended testis from its abnormal location to the scrotum. This procedure aims to improve fertility, reduce the risk of testicular cancer, and enhance the cosmetic appearance of the scrotum.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Urological Association recommend that orchiopexy be performed between 6 and 12 months of age. Early intervention is crucial to prevent complications such as testicular atrophy, hernia formation, and impaired fertility. The procedure involves bringing the testis down to the scrotum and securing it in place with sutures or a special device.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Delaying orchiopexy beyond 12 months of age can lead to increased risks of complications and reduced fertility outcomes.
**Option B:** Orchidopexy is not typically performed in cases of undescended testes before 6 months of age, as the testis may still have a chance to descend spontaneously during this period.
**Option C:** While orchiopexy is essential for undescended testes, it is not a treatment for other conditions, such as cryptorchidism or testicular cancer.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential for pediatricians and urologists to monitor the testicular descent in infants and perform orchiopexy at the recommended age to prevent long-term complications.
**Correct Answer: C. 6-12 months**