One who speaks just opposite to what he stated earlier is called
**Core Concept**
A person's inconsistency in speech, particularly when they contradict their previous statements, can be a significant indicator of various psychiatric or neurological conditions. This phenomenon is often associated with disorders of thought, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, but can also occur in individuals with certain personality traits or as a result of neurological damage. The term used to describe this behavior is a key concept in psychiatry and psychology.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct term for someone who speaks just opposite to what they stated earlier is a "contrarian." This behavior is often seen as a result of cognitive dissonance, where an individual struggles to reconcile their previous statements with new information or changing circumstances. In some cases, this can be a deliberate tactic to manipulate others or avoid accountability. However, in many instances, it is a symptom of an underlying psychiatric or neurological condition.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not accurately describe the behavior of speaking just opposite to what was stated earlier. A "contrarian" is a person who holds a minority view, often in a deliberate attempt to challenge prevailing opinions.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because it refers to a person who is overly cautious or hesitant, which does not align with the behavior described in the question.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because it refers to a person who is overly talkative or loquacious, which is not relevant to the behavior described in the question.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to note that inconsistency in speech can be a symptom of various conditions, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and frontotemporal dementia. A thorough psychiatric evaluation and cognitive assessment are necessary to determine the underlying cause of this behavior.
**Correct Answer: C. Contrarian.**