## **Core Concept**
The question tests the understanding of antibiotic resistance, specifically the susceptibility of various penicillins to penicillinase (beta-lactamase). Penicillinase is an enzyme produced by some bacteria that confers resistance to penicillins by hydrolyzing the beta-lactam ring, thereby inactivating the antibiotic.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
is a penicillinase-resistant penicillin. This is because it has an isoxazolyl group that makes it resistant to hydrolysis by beta-lactamase enzymes (penicillinases). This structural modification allows it to maintain its antibacterial activity against bacteria that produce penicillinases.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** is susceptible to penicillinase. It does not have modifications that protect it from beta-lactamase degradation.
* **Option B:** is also susceptible to penicillinase. Like , it does not have the structural modifications necessary to resist beta-lactamase activity.
* **Option D:** is another penicillin susceptible to penicillinase. It is a broad-spectrum penicillin but lacks resistance to beta-lactamase degradation.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that penicillinase-resistant penicillins, such as , are used in clinical scenarios where resistance to beta-lactamase-producing bacteria is a concern. These include infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus that produces penicillinase.
## **Correct Answer:** .
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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