On exposure to sunlight which Vitamin is lost ?

Okay, let's tackle this question. The question is about which vitamin is lost upon exposure to sunlight. The options aren't provided, but I need to figure out the correct answer based on common knowledge.

First, I remember that some vitamins are sensitive to light. Vitamin D is actually synthesized when the skin is exposed to sunlight, so that's probably not the answer. Then there's Vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin. I think riboflavin is light-sensitive and can degrade when exposed to sunlight. That makes sense because it's used in some medical tests where samples need to be protected from light.

Wait, let me confirm. Vitamin B1 (thiamine) is water-soluble but not particularly light-sensitive. Vitamin B6 can be unstable in light too, but I'm more certain about B2. Vitamins C and E are antioxidants and can be affected by light, but maybe not as much as B2.

So the correct answer is likely Vitamin B2. The other options would be incorrect because they either aren't affected by light or are affected in different ways. For example, Vitamin D is made from sunlight, not lost. Vitamins C and E might degrade but aren't the primary answer here.

Clinical pearl: Remember that riboflavin (B2) is light-sensitive, so storing it in dark containers is important. This is a high-yield fact for exams.

**Core Concept**
The question tests understanding of vitamin stability under UV light exposure. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) is uniquely sensitive to photodegradation due to its chemical structure as a flavinoid.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) contains conjugated double bonds and a xanthene ring that absorb UV light, leading to structural breakdown. This photodegradation is clinically significant in stored blood products and dietary supplements, reducing bioavailability.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Vitamin D is *synthesized* via sunlight exposure, not lost. UVB photons convert 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholecalciferol.
**Option B:** Vitamin C is water-soluble and light-sensitive, but its degradation is slower and less dramatic than riboflavin’s.
**Option C:** Vitamin E is lipid-soluble and more stable to light but susceptible to oxidation.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
**"B2 breaks under blue light"** – Riboflavin’s fluorescence under UV light (visible as a yellow-green glow) is used in medical diagnostics. Always store riboflavin supplements in opaque containers to prevent photodegradation.

**Correct Answer: B. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)**

✓ Correct Answer: D. Vitamin C