Occipitomental x ray view of paranasal sinuses with open mouth is Known as
**Core Concept**
The occipitomental x-ray view of paranasal sinuses is a specific radiographic projection used to visualize the maxillary, frontal, and ethmoid sinuses. This view is essential in diagnosing sinusitis, sinus fractures, and other pathologies affecting the paranasal sinuses.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The occipitomental x-ray view, also known as the Waters' view, is obtained by positioning the patient with their mouth open and their occiput (back of the head) facing the x-ray plate. This projection allows for optimal visualization of the paranasal sinuses, particularly the maxillary sinuses, which are otherwise difficult to visualize due to their location. The open-mouth position helps to separate the maxillary sinuses from the nasal cavity and allows for better assessment of sinus pathology.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect because the occipitomental x-ray view does not involve a lateral projection, which would provide a different perspective of the sinuses.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect because the Caldwell view is a different radiographic projection that is used to visualize the frontal sinuses and anterior ethmoid sinuses, but it does not provide the same level of detail as the occipitomental view for the maxillary sinuses.
* **Option C:** This option is incorrect because the submentovertex view is a different projection that is used to visualize the posterior cranial fossa and the occipital bone, but it is not used for assessing the paranasal sinuses.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The Waters' view is an essential radiographic projection in diagnosing sinusitis, particularly in cases where the maxillary sinuses are involved. It is crucial to remember that this view is obtained with the patient's mouth open to ensure optimal visualization of the paranasal sinuses.
**Correct Answer: A. Waters' view**