Number of holes in mosquito net (per sq. inch)-
**Core Concept**
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a certain number of holes per square inch in mosquito nets to prevent mosquito bites and subsequent disease transmission. This standard is crucial in the prevention of vector-borne diseases like malaria, dengue fever, and Zika virus.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The recommended hole density in mosquito nets is 150-186 holes per square inch. This allows for airflow while keeping mosquitoes out. The mesh size of the net is typically measured in terms of the holes per square inch, which is an essential factor in determining the effectiveness of the net in preventing mosquito bites. The correct answer is based on the WHO's guidelines for the manufacture and use of insecticide-treated bed nets.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** A lower hole density than recommended (e.g., 50-100 holes per square inch) would allow mosquitoes to pass through, reducing the net's effectiveness.
* **Option B:** A higher hole density than recommended (e.g., 300-400 holes per square inch) would potentially compromise airflow, making the net uncomfortable to use.
* **Option C:** A hole density outside the recommended range (e.g., 1000 holes per square inch) would likely compromise airflow and be impractical to manufacture.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The efficacy of mosquito nets in preventing mosquito bites is directly related to the hole density. Nets with the recommended 150-186 holes per square inch are effective in preventing mosquito-borne diseases, while nets with lower or higher hole densities may be less effective.
**Correct Answer:** D. 186