NRHM was staed in –
**Core Concept**
The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) is a government initiative aimed at improving the health system in rural India, focusing on increasing access to healthcare services, improving healthcare infrastructure, and enhancing the skills of healthcare providers.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
NRHM was launched in 2005 with the primary objective of strengthening rural health systems and providing quality healthcare services to the rural population. The mission emphasized the need for decentralized planning, increased community participation, and improved governance in the health sector. The initiative also aimed to reduce infant and maternal mortality rates, control communicable and non-communicable diseases, and improve the health status of vulnerable populations.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because NRHM was not launched in the year 2000, which was a decade before the actual launch.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because NRHM was not a national health program, but rather a mission-specific initiative aimed at improving rural health care.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because NRHM was not focused solely on maternal and child health, but rather on a broader range of health issues affecting rural populations.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The NRHM emphasized the importance of decentralization and community participation in improving rural health care, leading to the development of various innovative health programs and initiatives.
**Correct Answer:** C. 2005