NRHM was staed by ?
**Core Concept**
The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) is a government initiative aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure and services in rural areas of India. It focuses on increasing access to quality healthcare, reducing infant and maternal mortality rates, and improving the overall health status of the rural population.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
NRHM was launched by the Government of India in 2005, with the primary objective of reducing the health disparities between rural and urban areas. The mission emphasizes the importance of community participation, decentralization of health services, and strengthening of the public health system. The initiative has led to the implementation of various programs and schemes aimed at improving maternal and child health, family planning, and disease prevention and control.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** NRHM was not started by the Planning Commission of India, which is responsible for formulating the Five-Year Plans for the country's economic development.
**Option B:** The World Health Organization (WHO) is an international health organization that provides technical assistance and support to countries, but it did not launch NRHM.
**Option C:** The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) is the nodal ministry for health-related issues in India, but it did not start NRHM on its own; it was a joint initiative of the government.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
NRHM has led to a significant increase in the number of healthcare providers in rural areas, including auxiliary nurse midwives (ANMs), multipurpose health workers (MPWs), and community health officers (CHOs).
**Correct Answer:** D.