## **Core Concept**
The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) is a significant initiative launched by the government of India to strengthen rural healthcare infrastructure. It focuses on providing accessible, affordable, and equitable healthcare services to rural populations. The mission aims to bridge the gap in healthcare delivery between rural and urban areas.

## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, , corresponds to the year 2005. NRHM was launched in 2005 with the goal of improving the health delivery system in rural India. It emphasized the training of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) and the upgrading of rural health infrastructure, including the construction of new primary health centers and community health centers.

## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** . This option is incorrect because NRHM was not launched in 2000; it was initiated later.
* **Option B:** . This option suggests 2002, which is also incorrect as the actual launch year is different.
* **Option D:** . This option indicates 2010, which is too late since NRHM was already launched in 2005.

## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that NRHM was a precursor to the National Health Mission (NHM), which now encompasses both rural and urban health initiatives. The mission led to significant improvements in rural healthcare infrastructure and workforce.

## **Correct Answer: C. 2005.**