NRHM goal for IMR is to reduce it by –

**Core Concept**
The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aims to reduce the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in India through various interventions. IMR is a crucial indicator of the health status of a population, reflecting the quality of healthcare services and the effectiveness of maternal and child health programs.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The NRHM goal for IMR is to reduce it by 30% by 2017. This ambitious target was set to accelerate the decline in IMR, which was a major public health concern in India at that time. The reduction in IMR would lead to a decrease in deaths among infants under one year of age, primarily due to preventable causes such as neonatal tetanus, diarrhea, and pneumonia. The NRHM implemented various strategies to achieve this goal, including training of healthcare providers, strengthening of healthcare infrastructure, and promotion of institutional deliveries.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not reflect the NRHM's specific goal for IMR reduction.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because it is an unrelated indicator, and the NRHM's goal is focused on reducing IMR.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because it is an unrealistic target, and the NRHM aimed to reduce IMR by a specific percentage, not to a certain value.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential to note that the NRHM's goal for IMR reduction was achieved, and the IMR in India declined significantly between 2005 and 2017. This decline is attributed to the effective implementation of various healthcare interventions and the strengthening of healthcare infrastructure.

**Correct Answer: A. 30%**