NRHM goal for IMR is to reduce it by ?

**Core Concept**
The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aims to improve maternal and child health in rural areas of India, with a specific focus on reducing Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). IMR is a crucial indicator of a country's health system performance, reflecting the quality of prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal care.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The NRHM goal for IMR is to reduce it by two-thirds, as per the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This ambitious target requires a multifaceted approach, including strengthening health infrastructure, improving access to antenatal care, promoting institutional deliveries, and enhancing postnatal care services. The reduction of IMR is closely linked to the improvement of maternal health, as pregnant women who receive adequate care are more likely to give birth to healthy infants.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect as it does not specify a clear target reduction for IMR.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect as it does not align with the NRHM's goal of reducing IMR by a significant margin.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the NRHM's target for IMR reduction.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The reduction of IMR is closely linked to the improvement of maternal health, and addressing the social determinants of health, such as poverty and education, is crucial for achieving this goal.

**Correct Answer: C. 2/3**