**Core Concept**
The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS) is a government initiative launched in 2010 to reduce the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in India. The program focuses on prevention, early detection, and treatment of NCDs through a multi-faceted approach.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The NPCDCS aims to reduce the mortality and morbidity rates of NCDs by promoting healthy lifestyle habits, improving early detection and treatment services, and enhancing healthcare infrastructure. The program targets high-risk groups, such as tobacco users, alcohol consumers, and individuals with a family history of NCDs. It also focuses on promoting physical activity, healthy diet, and stress management.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because NPCDCS is indeed a government initiative launched in 2010, but the exact date may vary depending on the source. However, it is widely recognized as a key program for NCD control in India.

**Option B:** This option is incorrect because NPCDCS does not focus solely on cancer treatment. The program has a comprehensive approach that addresses prevention, early detection, and treatment of NCDs, including cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and stroke.

**Option C:** This option is incorrect because NPCDCS is not a disease-specific program. It is a multi-faceted program that addresses the prevention, early detection, and treatment of various NCDs.

**Option D:** This option is incorrect because NPCDCS is not a new program. It was launched in 2010, and its objectives and strategies have been updated over the years to address emerging challenges and priorities.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
One key aspect of NPCDCS is its emphasis on community-based interventions, which involve engaging local communities, schools, and workplaces in NCD prevention and control activities. This approach helps to promote healthy lifestyle habits and early detection of NCDs among high-risk populations.

**Correct Answer:**
.