Not true about voyeurism: PGI 14
## Core Concept
Voyeurism, also known as voyeuristic disorder, is a psychiatric condition characterized by a compulsive need to observe individuals who are naked, in the process of undressing, or engaging in sexual activity, often without their consent. This behavior is considered a paraphilic disorder and is classified under psychiatric conditions that involve atypical sexual interests.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The correct answer isn't directly provided, but we can infer that the question seeks an incorrect statement about voyeurism. Typically, voyeurism involves secretly watching individuals for sexual gratification, and it is considered a disorder when it causes distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
Without specific details on options A, B, C, and D, we can still discuss general misconceptions about voyeurism:
- **Option A:** If an option suggests voyeurism is always consensual, it would be incorrect because a key aspect of voyeurism is that it typically occurs without the consent of the individuals being observed.
- **Option B:** If an option implies voyeurism is not a psychiatric disorder, it would be incorrect because voyeuristic disorder is recognized in psychiatric classifications like DSM-5.
- **Option C:** If an option states voyeurism only involves observing strangers, it would be too narrow and incorrect because voyeurism can involve observing anyone, including acquaintances or even family members.
- **Option D:** Without specifics, if an option claims voyeurism is harmless, it would be incorrect because voyeurism can lead to legal consequences and cause significant distress or impairment to both the observer and the observed individuals.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key clinical pearl is that voyeuristic disorder is treatable with therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and sometimes medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) to manage symptoms. Clinicians must approach the condition with sensitivity, addressing both the compulsive behavior and any underlying issues.
## Correct Answer Line
**Correct Answer: D.**