## **Core Concept**
Non-pathogenic amoebae are those that do not cause disease in humans. These amoebae are typically found in the environment or as commensals in the human gut but do not lead to amoebiasis or other pathological conditions.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Entamoeba coli is considered non-pathogenic. It is a commensal amoeba that lives in the human large intestine and feeds on bacteria and other microorganisms. Unlike its pathogenic counterpart, Entamoeba histolytica, E. coli does not invade tissue or cause disease.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** Entamoeba histolytica is pathogenic and causes amoebiasis, leading to symptoms ranging from mild diarrhea to severe dysentery and liver abscesses.
* **Option B:** Entamoeba polecki is not commonly referenced as a non-pathogenic amoeba; some sources may consider it pathogenic or of uncertain pathogenicity.
* **Option D:** Endolimax nana is indeed a non-pathogenic amoeba but is not the best answer given the options provided, as the question seeks the most accurate non-pathogenic amoeba.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that while Entamoeba coli is non-pathogenic, it can be morphologically confused with Entamoeba histolytica. However, E. coli has a larger size, more abundant cytoplasmic inclusions, and a distinctive "cigar-shaped" chromatoid body, distinguishing it from the pathogenic E. histolytica.
## **Correct Answer:** C. Entamoeba coli.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.