**Question:** NFHS 1 was conducted in the year:

A. 1998
B. 2000
C. 2005
D. 2015

**Correct Answer:** NFHS 1 was conducted in the year **1998**.

**Core Concept:** Family Planning and National Family Health Survey (NFHS) are important initiatives in India to assess the health and nutritional status of the population.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** NFHS-1 stands for the first round of the National Family Health Survey, which was conducted in India between 1992 and 1993. The survey aimed at understanding the health and nutrition status of the Indian population, including reproductive health indicators, maternal and child health, and family planning practices. The results of NFHS-1 were used to develop policies and strategies for improving health and family planning services in India.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**

**Option A (1998):** This option is incorrect because NFHS-1 took place between 1992 and 1993, not in 1998.

**Option B (2000):** NFHS-1 was conducted in the late 1990s, not in the early 2000s.

**Option C (2005):** NFHS-1 was completed by 1993, making this option incorrect as well.

**Option D (2015):** NFHS-1 took place more than two decades ago, not in the present year.

**Clinical Pearl:** Understanding the timeline of health surveys like NFHS-1 is crucial for grasping the historical context and the development of health policies in India. It demonstrates how health data is collected and utilized to improve healthcare services. This knowledge is essential for healthcare professionals and policy-makers alike.